Appendicitis happens when the appendix becomes inflamed, usually due to a blockage. Here’s a simple explanation of why this occurs:
📌 Causes of Appendicitis:
- Blockage of the appendix opening – the most common cause.
- This can be due to:
- Hardened stool (called a fecalith)
- Swollen lymph nodes (especially after an infection)
- Parasites or tumors (less common)
- Bacterial infection – once blocked, bacteria can grow inside the appendix.
- Inflammation and swelling – the buildup of bacteria and pressure causes pain, swelling, and possible rupture if not treated.
⚠️ Why It’s Dangerous:
- If untreated, the appendix can burst (rupture), spilling infected material into the abdomen.
- This can lead to peritonitis, a life-threatening infection of the abdominal lining.
🔍 Symptoms to Watch For:
- Sharp pain in the lower right abdomen
- Fever
- Nausea or vomiting
- Loss of appetite