Saturday, August 24, 2024
Friday, August 23, 2024
Hyperalgesia
(HY-per-al-JEE-zee-uh) An increased sensitivity to feeling pain and an extreme response to pain. Hyperalgesia may occur when there is damage to the nerves or chemical changes to the nerve pathways involved in sensing pain.
Monday, September 4, 2023
medical terminology
Leuk= white
Leuko =white
Prefix can mean alot of things .
peri : surrounding , around
circum : (going around the entire circle
levo - (left )
sinistr -left ( relating to the left side and something bad or evil
dextro = right
meso : middle
medi =middle
meso-sternum
ab = away from
add= toward or near
jejunostomy or jejunectomy
Suffixes are more important than they might seem.
If you mix up the medical terms jejunostomy and jejunectomy as a surgeon, you might remove part of the person’s small bowel (the jejunum) when what you were supposed to do was just put a tube into it.
EXTRA CREDIT: At the end of this chapter, we’ll have a one-word quiz. You’ll be presented with the medical mouthful of a term known as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, which is a relatively common gastrointestinal procedure. If you can figure out what it means, you can feel confident that you paid attention during this chapter. You can then consider yourself to be a medical terminology pro.
Sunday, August 6, 2023
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative, encapsulated, non-motile bacterium found in the environment and has been associated with pneumonia in patient populations with alcohol use disorder or diabetes mellitus. The bacterium typically colonizes human mucosal surfaces of the oropharynx and gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
What antibiotics treat Klebsiella PNA?
Treatment. Klebsiellainfections can be dangerous, so doctors start treatment with antibiotics right away.
Examples include cephalosporins (cefotaxime and ceftriaxone) and carbapenems (imipenem or cilastatin).
Microbiology and pathogenesis of Klebsiella pneumoniae infection
Wednesday, July 5, 2023
What are signs of labored breathing?
What are signs of labored breathing?
Signs of Respiratory Distress
Breathing rate. An increase in the number of breaths per minute may mean that a person is having trouble breathing or not getting enough oxygen.
Color changes. ...
Grunting. ...
Nose flaring. ...
Retractions. ...
Sweating. ...
Wheezing. ...
Body position.
Tuesday, July 4, 2023
What does PTA mean in charting?
What does PTA mean in charting?
Inefficiency means losing time, fuel, and money. No one wants that. Projected time of availability (PTA) is a key factor to consider.May 30, 2022
75 Must-Know Medical Terms, Abbreviations, and Acronyms
1. Abrasion: A cut or scrape that typically isn’t serious.
2. Abscess: A tender, fluid-filled pocket that forms in tissue, usually due to infection.
3. Acute: Signifies a condition that begins abruptly and is sometimes severe, but the duration is short.
4. Benign: Not cancerous.
5. Biopsy: A small sample of tissue that’s taken for testing.
6. Chronic: Signifies a recurring, persistent condition like heart disease.
7. Contusion: A bruise.
8. Defibrillator: A medical device that uses electric shocks to restore normal heartbeat.
9. Edema: Swelling caused by fluid accumulation.
10. Embolism: An arterial blockage, often caused by a blood clot.
11. Epidermis: The outer layer of the skin.
12. Fracture: Broken bone or cartilage.
13. Gland: An organ or tissue that produces and secretes fluids that serve a specific function.
14. Hypertension: High blood pressure.
15. Inpatient: A patient who requires hospitalization.
16. Intravenous: Indicates medication or fluid that’s delivered by vein.
17. Malignant: Indicates the presence of cancerous cells.
18. Outpatient: A patient who receives care without being admitted to a hospital.
19. Prognosis: The predicated outcome of disease progression and treatment.
20. Relapse: Return of disease or symptoms after a patient has recovered.
21. Sutures: Stitches, which are used to join tissues together as they heal.
22. Transplant: The removal of an organ or tissue from one body that is implanted into another.
23. Vaccine: A substance that stimulates antibody production to provide immunity against disease.
24. Zoonotic disease: A disease that is transmissible from animals to humans.
25. A-, an-: Lack of or without.
26. -ation: Indicates a process.27. Dys-: Abnormal, difficult, or painful.
28. -ectomy: Surgical removal of something.
29. -ismus: Indicates a spasm or contraction.
30. -itis: Signifies inflammation.
31. -lysis: Decomposition, destruction, or breaking down.
32. Macro-: Large in size.
33. Melan/o-: Black or dark in color.
34. Micro-: Small in size.
35. -ology: The study of a particular concentration.
36. -osis: Indicates something that is abnormal.
37. -otomy: To cut into.
38. -pathy: Disease or disease process.
39. -plasty: Surgical repair.
40. Poly-: Many.
41. Pseudo-: False or deceptive, usually in regard to appearance.
42. Retro-: Behind or backward.
44. Derm/a/o, dermat/o: Pertaining to the skin.
45. Encephal/o: Related to the brain.
46. Gastr/o: Related to the stomach.
47. Hemat/o: Pertaining to blood.
48. My/o: Related to muscle.
49. Oste/o: Related to bone.
50. Pulmon/o: Refers to the lungs.
51. Rhin/o: Related to the nose.
52. Sclerosis: Hard or hardening.
53. Stasis: Slowing or stopping the flow of a bodily fluid.
54. Therm/o: Indicates heat.
56. Bl wk: Blood work.
57. BMI: Body mass index, a measure of body fat based on height and weight.
58. BP: Blood pressure.
59. CPR: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, a life-saving technique that’s also called mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
60. C-spine: Cervical spine.
62. DNR: Do not resuscitate, a medical order indicating providers should not perform CPR.
63. ED/ER: Emergency department or emergency room.
64. EKG: Electrocardiogram, a way of monitoring the heart and testing for problems.
65. HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, often called “good” cholesterol.
66. HR: Heart rate, expressed as beats per minute.
67. LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, often called “bad” cholesterol.
68. Lytes: Electrolytes.
69. NICU: Neonatal intensive care unit, a specialized unit that cares for premature infants.
70. OR: Operating room where surgeries are performed.
71. Pre-op: Preoperative.
72. Psych: Refers to psychiatry or the psychiatric ward.
73. PT: Physical therapy, a type of treatment to help patients move and feel better.
74. Rx: Prescription, usually for medication but can also signify another treatment.
75. Stat: Immediately.
Sunday, June 11, 2023
Tuesday, May 30, 2023
chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Kidneys that function properly are critical for maintaining good health, however, more than one in seven American adults are estimated to have chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Sunday, May 28, 2023
Saturday, May 27, 2023
What blood tests for bruising?
How should I investigate a person with bruising?
A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film.
Clotting screen (prothrombin time [PT], activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT], and international normalized ratio [INR] if the person is taking warfarin).
medical terminology
(Glossary for the uninitiated: BIBA, brought in by ambulance;
LGFTD, looks good from the door;
BBPR, bright blood per rectum;
SP/TUR, status post-transurethral resection of prostate;
GOK, God only knows;
NYD, not yet diagnosed;
hd, headache;
sz, seizures;
cp, chest pain;
ccu, coronary care unit;
dm, diabetes mellitus.
penile bleeding.
post L femoral neck fracture and s/p L hip arthroplasty
Dried scabbed lesion to left elbow
Friday, May 26, 2023
redness
Blanchable redness (Blanching of the skin is typically used by doctors to describe findings on the skin. For example, blood vessels, such as spider veins, on the skin can be identified easily if they are blanchable, meaning that you can make them go away by pressing on them.)
What is blanchable and non Blanchable?
IAD: Blanchable or non-blanchable erythema that tends to be pink, red or bright red. Non-blanchable erythema means the skin does not turn white when touched with a finger. Stage 1 or 2 Pressure Injury: Non-blanchable erythema that may be pink, red, bluish purple, yellow, green, brown or black.Nov 15, 2016
Definition: Pressure ulcers, also known as bed sores, are injury to the skin mainly caused by prolonged pressure, for example in someone who is bedridden. Pressure ulcers occur in 470 to 3,210 per 10,000 patients in hospitals in the U.K., U.S.A., and Canada. Their severity is graded from stage 1 (the least severe) to stage 4 (the most severe).
For patients and carers, it is important to know what normal skin is and to regularly check skin changes over the common places where pressure ulcers may appear (e.g. the bottom, heels, and lower back).
Waffle cushion utilized turned and respositioned Q 2 hrs
Tuesday, May 23, 2023
NKE meaning.
What does NKE mean in NURSING
NKE stands for Nurse Knowledge Exchange. It is an online platform that provides nurses with up-to-date information and resources related to the nursing profession, enabling them to stay informed and stay ahead of the curve. NKE's mission is to help nurses excel in their field by providing them with a safe, secure, collaborative environment for sharing and exchanging knowledge.
hy Was NKE Created?
NKE was created to help nurses excel in their field by providing them with a safe, secure, collaborative environment for sharing and exchanging knowledge. The platform also aims to keep nurses informed of current trends and developments in the nursing profession.
How Do I Access NKE?
Nurses can access NKE by visiting the website www.nkexchange.org or through the mobile app which is available on both iOS & Android platforms.
What Kind Of Resources Are Available On NKE?
Resources available on NKE include professional development courses, job postings, industry news & updates, discussion forums & blogs from other nurses across the globe and much more!
Is There A Fee To Use NKE?
No - Accessing and using NKE is free of charge for all healthcare professionals!
Final Words:
Nurse Knowledge Exchange (NKE) is an indispensable resource for healthcare professionals looking to stay informed about the latest developments in the nursing field or to share best practices with fellow practitioners around the world. With its easy-to-use interface, extensive library of content and searchable job postings, this platform has become a go-to resource for many practicing nurses looking to maximize their impact within their profession!